Half Square Triangle Calculator

The Half Square Triangle Calculator is essential for quilters and patchwork crafters. Automatically calculates starting square sizes needed to create perfect HSTs using 2-at-a-time, 4-at-a-time, and 8-at-a-time methods. Includes mathematical formulas, fraction conversion, cutting and trimming tips. Perfect for quilting projects, quilts, pillows, and craft work requiring precision and fabric efficiency.

Updated at: 06/15/2025
inches

2 at a time

Pros:

  • Simplest math
  • Zero fabric waste
  • Great for beginners

Best for: Few HSTs or small projects

4 at a time

Pros:

  • More efficient than 2-at-a-time
  • Good for medium projects

Cons:

  • Bias edge cuts can stretch

Best for: Projects with moderate HST quantities

8 at a time

Pros:

  • Maximum efficiency
  • Perfect for large projects
  • Significant time savings

Best for: Quilts with many identical HSTs

Important Notes

Finished vs Unfinished: Finished size is after sewing into your project. Unfinished size is how you trim HSTs (always 0.5" larger).

Trimming Tip: Always trim HSTs 0.5" larger than desired finished size to allow for accurate trimming.

Rounding Note: For 4-at-a-time method, always round up to nearest 1/4". For other methods, round to nearest 1/8".